After completing Grad School, I landed a job teaching guitar at a community music school. The first day, I showed up expecting to teach one on one guitar lessons. As I greeted my new boss, she informed me that first up on my schedule was a music theory class. My boss could see from my reaction that I didn’t expect this. I had never taught music theory, let alone a class with multiple students.
She reassured me, saying it would be easy – that the students just work out of their books at their own pace, and for me to check their work at the end of the class to make sure they know what they’re doing. This did seem pretty easy. I breezed through the initial classes, checking their work, and correcting and explaining their mistakes. After a few classes though, I noticed some of the same mistakes popping up again and again in students’ work. OK, I thought maybe I needed to explain things more carefully to them. After another week, some concepts still didn’t seem to be sticking. Alright, plan B. I told the students to put away the books. I figured rather than having their noses buried in a book, if they engaged the topic as a class, they could learn from each other, and lessons would be retained more easily. I wrote down some music notes on the board, along with some mnemonic devices to aid in their memorization. Now I actually felt like I was teaching. I set up a routine, where the 1st half of class would be reviewing material with them as a class, and the 2nd half would be left for them to work out of their books. Their work did seem to improve, but something was missing. They didn’t really seem to be enjoying themselves very much. I know school’s not always supposed to fun, but I felt bad that something as great as music could feel like a chore to the students.
The next class, I announced that we would be playing a game. I divided the class into two teams, and explained the rules of “Musical Jeopardy”. Like the television show, there would be categories with different point values attached. The categories were: “Theory”, “Musical Trivia” and “Performance Challenge”. The game was played in the manner of the television version, only instead of 3 contestants, there were two teams. After the question was asked, a team was allowed to collaborate to come up with the answer (I skipped the part about having to answer in question form, as in the show). A few minutes into the game, the energy and attitude in the room had been transformed. Students were more engaged, smiling, helping each other figure things out. This was great. The information being learned was still there, only everyone was having so much fun. I had intended to only play the game for the 1st half of class, but because the students were learning so much, I kept it going for the whole class. Time flew by. As I dismissed the class, one student asked: “Class is over already? We didn’t even have to do any work!” This was a bit of a revelation for me. The most productive class I had taught up to that point was also the most fun!
Having fun is being engaged in the moment, participating with others, being curious, exploring possibilities, having a sense of wonder about new things… sounds pretty similar to learning actually. I’ve taken the experience of that theory class and applied it to teaching instrumental lessons. If students are having fun in lessons, chances are they are learning. As is often the case with younger students, they come to lessons with an overabundance of energy reserves. At times this can make the necessary task of focusing on the lesson material a challenge. It might be easy to call these reserves of energy a behavior problem, but instructing the student to sit still, be quiet, and just “focus”, usually doesn’t equal much fun for the student or the teacher. Instead, I try to work with what they bring to the lesson. Young kids are supposed to be full of energy. Why go against the grain and try to suppress it? Yes, focus and discipline are important when learning any new subject or skill, but there are ways to work with what’s there rather than against. Incorporating games into lessons has been a great way to channel students’ natural enthusiasm into a constructive learning experience. Something as simple as setting up a point system for the piece the student is playing can make a big difference. For example, I might say: “Our goal today is to reach 100 points… Now, for 10 points I would like you play from this “E” note to this “C” note… OK great! Next Challenge! For 15 points, play the second line in less than 1 minute… Awesome Just 75 points left to go!…” It’s amazing how even as the lesson content can remain the same, the act of framing it in the context of a simple game can sharpen focus and build enthusiasm. I’m convinced that the fun factor during lessons is a huge influence on positive growth and development during music lessons. Well, that and having fun is usually better than not.